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With around 70 hydropower dams under construction or consideration, Laos is being labeled the “battery of South East Asia”.
Power from the dams will be exported to countries like Thailand and Vietnam.
In return, Laos will receive foreign exchange and technical expertise.
The government says this will used to fund education and health.
But critics argue that the government has a poor track record when it comes to mitigating the effects of dams.
They say that dams currently in operation have had huge environmental and social impacts, and that the new dams are unlikely to be any better.
In Laos, Elise Potaka has more.